package com.securityControl.system.utils; import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils; import java.io.*; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; public class HttpHelp { /** * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求 * * @param url 发送请求的URL * @param param 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。 * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果 */ public static String sendGet(String url, String param) { String result = ""; BufferedReader in = null; try { String urlNameString = url + "?" + param; URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString); // 打开和URL之间的连接 URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection(); // 设置通用的请求属性 connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); // 建立实际的连接 connection.connect(); // 获取所有响应头字段 Map> map = connection.getHeaderFields(); // 遍历所有的响应头字段 for (String key : map.keySet()) { System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key)); } // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8")); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { result += line; } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e); e.printStackTrace(); } // 使用finally块来关闭输入流 finally { try { if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (Exception e2) { e2.printStackTrace(); } } return result; } /** * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求 * * @param url 发送请求的 URL * @param param 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果 */ public static String sendPost(String url, String param) { PrintWriter out = null; BufferedReader in = null; String result = ""; try { URL realUrl = new URL(url); // 打开和URL之间的连接 URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection(); // 设置通用的请求属性 conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");//设置参数类型是json格式 conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); conn.setRequestProperty("key", "SonBianDian"); conn.setRequestProperty("secret", "38fb95ccc3483d8f8226150e011a65eb067e856a"); // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行 conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流 out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream()); // 发送请求参数 out.print(param); // flush输出流的缓冲 out.flush(); // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8")); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { result += line; } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e); e.printStackTrace(); } // 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流 finally { try { if (out != null) { out.close(); } if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } return result; } /** * 2 * 发送Http post请求 3 * 4 * @param xmlInfo 5 * json转化成的字符串 6 * @param URL 7 * * 请求url 8 * @return 返回信息 9 */ public static String doHttpPost(String xmlInfo, String URL) { InputStream instr = null; ByteArrayOutputStream out = null; try { System.out.println("发起的数据:" + xmlInfo); byte[] xmlData = xmlInfo.getBytes("UTF-8"); // String hexStr = ByteHelper.bytesToHexString(xmlData); // System.out.println(hexStr); URL url = new URL(URL); URLConnection urlCon = url.openConnection(); urlCon.setDoOutput(true); urlCon.setDoInput(true); urlCon.setUseCaches(false); urlCon.setRequestProperty("accept", "application/json"); urlCon.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json"); urlCon.setRequestProperty("Content-length", String.valueOf(xmlData.length)); urlCon.setRequestProperty("key", "SonBianDian"); urlCon.setRequestProperty("secret", "38fb95ccc3483d8f8226150e011a65eb067e856a"); System.out.println(String.valueOf(xmlData.length)); DataOutputStream printout = new DataOutputStream(urlCon.getOutputStream()); printout.write(xmlData); printout.flush(); printout.close(); instr = urlCon.getInputStream(); byte[] bis = IOUtils.toByteArray(instr); String ResponseString = new String(bis, "UTF-8"); if ((ResponseString == null) || ("".equals(ResponseString.trim()))) { System.out.println("返回空"); } System.out.println("返回数据为:" + ResponseString); return ResponseString; } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e); e.printStackTrace(); return "0"; } finally { try { if(out!= null){ out.close(); } if(instr!=null){ instr.close(); } } catch (Exception ex) { } } } /** * 2 * 发送Http post请求 3 * 4 * @param xmlInfo 5 * json转化成的字符串 6 * @param URL 7 * * 请求url 8 * @return 返回信息 9 */ public static String doHttpPosts( String URL,String xmlInfo) { System.out.println("发起的数据:" + xmlInfo); byte[] xmlData = xmlInfo.getBytes(); InputStream instr = null; ByteArrayOutputStream out = null; try { URL url = new URL(URL); URLConnection urlCon = url.openConnection(); urlCon.setDoOutput(true); urlCon.setDoInput(true); urlCon.setUseCaches(false); urlCon.setRequestProperty("content-Type", "application/json"); urlCon.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8"); urlCon.setRequestProperty("Content-length", String.valueOf(xmlData.length)); //System.out.println(String.valueOf(xmlData.length)); DataOutputStream printout = new DataOutputStream(urlCon.getOutputStream()); printout.write(xmlData); printout.flush(); printout.close(); instr = urlCon.getInputStream(); byte[] bis = IOUtils.toByteArray(instr); String ResponseString = new String(bis, "UTF-8"); if ((ResponseString == null) || ("".equals(ResponseString.trim()))) { System.out.println("返回空"); } System.out.println("返回数据为:" + ResponseString); return ResponseString; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } finally { try { if(instr!=null){ instr.close(); } } catch (Exception ex) { } } } }