package com.bonus.core.qrcode; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Hashtable; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter; import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageConfig; import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel; public class QRCodeUtil { private static int width = 280; // 二维码宽度 private static int height = 280; // 二维码高度 private static int onColor = 0xFF000000; // 前景色 private static int offColor = 0xFFFFFFFF; // 背景色 private static int margin = 0; // 白边大小,取值范围0~4 private static ErrorCorrectionLevel level = ErrorCorrectionLevel.L; // 二维码容错率 /** * 生成二维码 * * @param params * QRCodeParams属性:txt、fileName、filePath不得为空; * @throws QRParamsException */ public static void generateQRImage(QRCodeParams params) throws QRParamsException { if (params == null || params.getFileName() == null || params.getFilePath() == null || params.getTxt() == null) { throw new QRParamsException("参数错误"); } try { initData(params); String imgPath = params.getFilePath(); String imgName = params.getFileName(); String txt = params.getTxt(); if (params.getLogoPath() != null && !"".equals(params.getLogoPath().trim())) { generateQRImage(txt, params.getLogoPath(), imgPath, imgName, params.getSuffixName()); } else { generateQRImage(txt, imgPath, imgName, params.getSuffixName()); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 生成二维码 * * @param txt * //二维码内容 * @param imgPath * //二维码保存物理路径 * @param imgName * //二维码文件名称 * @param suffix * //图片后缀名 */ public static void generateQRImage(String txt, String imgPath, String imgName, String suffix) { File filePath = new File(imgPath); if (!filePath.exists()) { filePath.mkdirs(); } File imageFile = new File(imgPath, imgName); Hashtable hints = new Hashtable(); // 指定纠错等级 hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, level); // 指定编码格式 hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8"); hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, margin); // 设置白边 try { MatrixToImageConfig config = new MatrixToImageConfig(onColor, offColor); BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(txt, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints); // bitMatrix = deleteWhite(bitMatrix); MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, suffix, imageFile.toPath(), config); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 生成带logo的二维码图片 * * @param txt * //二维码内容 * @param logoPath * //logo绝对物理路径 * @param imgPath * //二维码保存绝对物理路径 * @param imgName * //二维码文件名称 * @param suffix * //图片后缀名 * @throws Exception */ public static void generateQRImage(String txt, String logoPath, String imgPath, String imgName, String suffix) throws Exception { File filePath = new File(imgPath); if (!filePath.exists()) { filePath.mkdirs(); } if (imgPath.endsWith("/")) { imgPath += imgName; } else { imgPath += "/" + imgName; } Hashtable hints = new Hashtable(); hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8"); hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, level); hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, margin); // 设置白边 BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(txt, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints); File qrcodeFile = new File(imgPath); writeToFile(bitMatrix, suffix, qrcodeFile, logoPath); } /** * * @param matrix * 二维码矩阵相关 * @param format * 二维码图片格式 * @param file * 二维码图片文件 * @param logoPath * logo路径 * @throws IOException */ public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file, String logoPath) throws IOException { BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix); Graphics2D gs = image.createGraphics(); int ratioWidth = image.getWidth() * 2 / 10; int ratioHeight = image.getHeight() * 2 / 10; // 载入logo Image img = ImageIO.read(new File(logoPath)); int logoWidth = img.getWidth(null) > ratioWidth ? ratioWidth : img.getWidth(null); int logoHeight = img.getHeight(null) > ratioHeight ? ratioHeight : img.getHeight(null); int x = (image.getWidth() - logoWidth) / 2; int y = (image.getHeight() - logoHeight) / 2; gs.drawImage(img, x, y, logoWidth, logoHeight, null); gs.setColor(Color.black); gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE); gs.dispose(); img.flush(); if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) { throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file); } } public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) { int width = matrix.getWidth(); int height = matrix.getHeight(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? onColor : offColor); } } return image; } public static BitMatrix deleteWhite(BitMatrix matrix) { int[] rec = matrix.getEnclosingRectangle(); int resWidth = rec[2] + 1; int resHeight = rec[3] + 1; BitMatrix resMatrix = new BitMatrix(resWidth, resHeight); resMatrix.clear(); for (int i = 0; i < resWidth; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < resHeight; j++) { if (matrix.get(i + rec[0], j + rec[1])) resMatrix.set(i, j); } } return resMatrix; } private static void initData(QRCodeParams params) { if (params.getWidth() != null) { width = params.getWidth(); } if (params.getHeight() != null) { height = params.getHeight(); } if (params.getOnColor() != null) { onColor = params.getOnColor(); } if (params.getOffColor() != null) { offColor = params.getOffColor(); } if (params.getLevel() != null) { level = params.getLevel(); } } }