76 lines
2.5 KiB
Python
76 lines
2.5 KiB
Python
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import requests
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from requests.auth import HTTPDigestAuth
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import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
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def control_hikvision_door(device_ip, user_name, password, command="open"):
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"""
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通过 ISAPI 协议控制海康门禁设备的开关状态。
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Args:
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device_ip (str): 设备的 IP 地址 (例如 "192.168.1.69")。
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user_name (str): 登录用户名。
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password (str): 登录密码。
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command (str): 控制指令，默认为 "open" (常开/开门)。
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部分设备支持 "close" (关门), "alwaysOpen" (常开), "alwaysClose" (常闭)。
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Returns:
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bool: 命令执行成功返回 True，失败返回 False。
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"""
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# 构建 API URL
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# 对于 DS-K1T673 系列，门编号通常为 1
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api_url = f"http://{device_ip}/ISAPI/AccessControl/RemoteControl/door/1"
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# 构建 XML 请求体
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# xmlns 命名空间通常是必须的，version 可选
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xml_body = f"""
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<RemoteControlDoor version="2.0" xmlns="http://www.isapi.org/ver20/XMLSchema">
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<cmd>{command}</cmd>
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</RemoteControlDoor>
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"""
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headers = {
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"Content-Type": "application/xml"
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}
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try:
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# 发送 PUT 请求，必须使用 Digest 认证
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response = requests.put(
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api_url,
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auth=HTTPDigestAuth(user_name, password),
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data=xml_body,
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headers=headers,
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timeout=5
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)
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# 检查 HTTP 状态码
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if response.status_code == 200:
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# 解析返回的 XML 确认执行结果
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# 成功通常返回 <statusCode>1</statusCode> 和 <statusString>OK</statusString>
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print(f"[成功] 门禁响应: {response.text}")
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return True
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else:
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print(f"[失败] HTTP 错误码: {response.status_code}")
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print(f"[失败] 错误信息: {response.text}")
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return False
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
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print(f"[错误] 连接异常: {e}")
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return False
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# --- 主程序执行 ---
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# 配置参数
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target_ip = "192.168.1.69"
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admin_user = "admin"
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admin_pass = "hzx12345"
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print(f"正在尝试连接门禁 {target_ip} ...")
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# 执行开门操作
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is_success = control_hikvision_door(target_ip, admin_user, admin_pass, "open")
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if is_success:
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print("开门指令发送完毕。")
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else:
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print("开门指令发送失败，请检查网络或密码。")
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